National Security Council. An agency in the Executive Office of the President responsible for advising the President on national-security matters. • It was created by the National Security Act of 1947. 50 USCA § 402. — Abbr. NSC.
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National Security Council 〈美〉国家安全委员会 总统对外交问题进行决策时的主要咨询机构，有权查阅中央情报局〔C.I.A.〕送交总统的绝密情报〔topsecret〕。
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international criminal tribunal 国际刑事法庭 联合国安全理事会〔United Nations Security Council〕建立的专门特设法庭，用于审理严重违反国际人道主义准则的个人的罪行，如战争罪、违反人道罪、种族灭绝罪。在20世纪90年代，有两个这样的专门特设法庭，即联合国前南斯拉夫〔former Yugoslavia〕国际刑事法庭和联合国卢旺达〔Rwanda〕国际刑事法庭，前者的建立是因为1992年开始发生的种族清洗〔ethnic cleansing〕，后者则基于1994年发生的种族大屠杀。
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Security Council. A principal organ of the United Nations, consisting of five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten additional members elected at stated intervals, charged with the responsibility of maintaining international peace and security, and esp. of preventing or halting wars by diplomatic, economic, or military action.
International Court of Justice. The 15-member permanent tribunal that is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. • The Court sits in The Hague, Netherlands. It has jurisdiction to decide disputes submitted to it by nations, and to render advisory opinions requested by the United Nations and its specialized agencies. The U.N. Security Council
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International Court of Justice/ICJ 国际法院 亦称「世界法院」〔World Court〕。1945年创立，设在荷兰海牙，为联合国的首要司法机构，由15名来自不同国家、经联合国大会〔U.N.General Assembly〕和联合国安全理事会〔U.N. Security Council〕绝对多数票当选的法官组成。国际法院授权向联合国提交咨询性司法意见，以及解决争议国自愿提请国际法院裁判的争端。提请国际法院裁决的争议大多为某一条约的解释、某一国际法问题的解释，或者指责违反国际义务等。
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Secretary of State. 1. The member of the President’s cabinet who heads the U.S. Department of State. • The Secretary is the first-ranking member of the cabinet and is also a member of the National Security Council. He or she is fourth in line of succession to the presidency after the Vice President, the Speaker
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Central Intelligence Agency. An independent federal agency that compiles intelligence information, conducts counterintelligence activities outside the United States, and advises the President and the National Security Council on matters of foreign intelligence and national security. • It was created by the National Security Act of 1947.50 USCA §§ 401 et seq. — Abbr. CIA. See
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Central Intelligence Agency/C.I.A. 〈美〉中央情报局 1947年依《国家安全法》〔National Security Act〕设立的联邦政府机构。其负责协调美国情报活动，通过军事和外交手段搜集对美国国家安全至关重要的情报并进行分析，将结论向国家安全委员会〔National Security Council〕报告，并受该委员会管理。
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